{"id":2719,"date":"2025-10-22T21:27:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/?p=2719"},"modified":"2025-10-22T21:27:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:27:47","slug":"2025-%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e7%a0%b8%e5%90%91-%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e5%b8%88%ef%bc%81%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e6%92%ac%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/?p=2719","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u8bfa\u5956\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7838\u5411 \u201c\u5206\u5b50\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u201d\uff01\u6750\u6599\u9769\u547d\u64ac\u52a8\u8bfa\u5956\u8d4b\u80fd\u65b0\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e09\u4f4d\u5de8\u64d8\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5ddd\u63d0\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u67d4\u6027MOF\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u586b\u5145\u6216\u6392\u7a7a\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u25ab\ufe0f \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\uff08\u6fb3\uff09\uff1a\u5960\u5b9a\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8 MOFs \u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee \uff08Richard Robson\uff09 \u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u4ee5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u72b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u81c2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81c2\u672b\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e01\u8148\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n

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1999 \u5e74\uff0cYaghi \u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599 MOF-5\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7acb\u65b9\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u514b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u2018\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u2019\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dHeiner Linke\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9053\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u201c\u6750\u6599\u65b0\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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2\u3001<\/strong>\u83b7<\/strong>\u5956\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
Their molecular architecture contains rooms for chemistry<\/strong>The Nobel Prize laureates in chemistry 2025 have created molecular constructions with large spaces through which gases and other chemicals can flow. These constructions, metal-organic frameworks, can be used to harvest water from desert air, capture carbon dioxide, store toxic gases or catalyse chemical reactions.<\/p>\n

Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar Yaghi are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025. They have developed a new form of molecular architecture. In their constructions, metal ions function as cornerstones that are linked by long organic (carbon-based) molecules. Together, the metal ions and molecules are organised to form crystals that contain large cavities. These porous materials are called metal-organic frameworks (MOF). By varying the building blocks used in the MOFs, chemists can design them to capture and store specific substances. MOFs can also drive chemical reactions or conduct electricity.<\/p>\n

\u201cMetal-organic frameworks have enormous potential, bringing previously unforeseen opportunities for custom-made materials with new functions,\u201d says Heiner Linke, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.<\/p>\n

It all started in 1989, when Richard Robson tested utilising the inherent properties of atoms in a new way. He combined positively charged copper ions with a four-armed molecule; this had a chemical group that was attracted to copper ions at the end of each arm.<\/p>\n

When they were combined, they bonded to form a well-ordered, spacious crystal. It was like a diamond filled with innumerable cavities.<\/p>\n

Robson immediately recognised the potential of his molecular construction, but it was unstable and collapsed easily. However, Susumu Kitagawa and Omar Yaghi provided this building method with a firm foundation; between 1992 and 2003 they made, separately, a series of revolutionary discoveries. Kitagawa showed that gases can flow in and out of the constructions and predicted that MOFs could be made flexible. Yaghi created a very stable MOF and showed that it can be modified using rational design, giving it new and desirable properties.<\/p>\n

Following the laureates\u2019 groundbreaking discoveries, chemists have built tens of thousands of different MOFs. Some of these may contribute to solving some of humankind\u2019s greatest challenges, with applications that include separating PFAS from water, breaking down traces of pharmaceuticals in the environment, capturing carbon dioxide or harvesting water from desert air.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u7740 \u201c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5ba4\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

2025 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff08MOF\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u6c99\u6f20\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6751\u8129\uff08Susumu Kitagawa\uff09\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Richard Robson\uff09\u4e0e\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u30fb\u4e9a\u5409\uff08Omar Yaghi\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8363\u83b7 2025 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u626e\u6f14 \u201c\u57fa\u77f3\u201d \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u94fe\u6709\u673a\uff08\u78b3\u57fa\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u542b\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5373\u4e3a \u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 MOF\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8 MOF \u7684\u6784\u6210\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMOF \u8fd8\u53ef\u9a71\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u5177\u5907\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u201d \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6d77\u7eb3\u30fb\u6797\u514b\uff08Heiner Linke\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u4ece 1989 \u5e74\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u56db\u81c2\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6bcf\u6761 \u201c\u81c2\u201d \u672b\u7aef\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u6574\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u6a21\u6837\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u6ee1\u65e0\u6570\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u5f53\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u574d\u584c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0b\u6751\u8129\u4e0e\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u30fb\u4e9a\u5409\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff1a1992 \u5e74\u81f3 2003 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6751\u8129\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u5728\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b MOF \u53ef\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u4e9a\u5409\u5219\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\u7684 MOF\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b MOF\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206 MOF \u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff08PFAS\uff09\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u6c99\u6f20\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u5206\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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3\u3001<\/strong>\u4e09\u9879\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u7ed8\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u540c\u5316\u3001\u9176\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u7ed8\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin \u786e\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5979\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u5c31\u4e8e 1964 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u540c\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>Melvin Calvin \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u5c31\u4e8e 1961 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9176\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>Frances Arnold \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u9176\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u5c31\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
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    4\u3001<\/strong>\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    2024\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6David Baker\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Demis Hassabis\u548cJohn M. Jumper\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    2023\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Moungi G. Bawendi\u3001Louis E. Brus\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Alexei I. Ekimov\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5408\u6210\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2022\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e39\u9ea63\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Carolyn R. Bertozzi\u3001Morten Meldal\u548cK. Barry Sharpless\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u4ea4\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    2021\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Benjamin List\u548cDavid W.C. MacMillan\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2020\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Emmanuelle Charpentier\u3001Jennifer A. Doudna\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2019\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c3\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6John B Goodenough\u3001M. Stanley Whittlingham\u548cAkira Yoshino\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2018\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Frances H. Arnoid\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u9176\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684George P. Smith\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Sir Gregory P. Winter\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7f29\u6c28\u9178\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2017\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd3\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Jacques Dubochet\u3001Joachim Frank\u548cRichard Henderson\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2016\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u51703\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Jean-Pierre Sauvage\u3001J. Fraser Stoddart\u548cBernard L. Feringa\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    2015\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u745e\u5178\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u51763\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Tomas Lindahl\u3001Paul Modrich\u548cAziz Sancar\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201cDNA\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n
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    \n
    5\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u51b7\u77e5\u8bc6<\/b><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u2014\u2014\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u9881\u53d1\u4e86116\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9881\u53d1\u76848\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u662f1916\u30011917\u30011919\u30011924\u30011933\u30011940\u30011941\u548c1942\u5e74\u3002\u2014\u20141901\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u5171197\u4eba\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u83b7\u5956\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a195\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Frederick Sanger\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u548c1980\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Barry Sharpless\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u548c2022\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u2014\u2014116\u6b21\u9881\u5956\u4e2d\uff0c63\u6b21\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c25\u6b21\u4e3a2\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\uff0c28\u6b21\u4e3a3\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

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