{"id":2817,"date":"2025-10-22T22:16:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/?p=2817"},"modified":"2025-10-22T22:16:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:16:17","slug":"%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e6%8f%90%e5%89%8d%e5%89%a7%e9%80%8f%ef%bc%9f2025%e9%9c%8d%e7%bb%b4%e8%8c%a8%e5%a5%96%e6%8f%ad%e6%99%93%ef%bc%81%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e8%83%8c%e4%b9%a6%e4%bb%a3%e8%a8%80%e8%b5%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/?p=2817","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u5956\u63d0\u524d\u5267\u900f\uff1f2025\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff01\u8bfa\u5956\u80cc\u4e66\u4ee3\u8a00\u8d4b\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u53c8\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u5219\u91cd\u78c5\u6d88\u606f\uff1a2025 \u5e74\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a \u201c\u8bfa\u5956\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u201d \u7684\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u6653\uff01\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6781\u5177\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u838e\u30fb\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u30fb\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\uff08Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize\uff09 \uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 \u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u4ece 1967 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u9881\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u4f20\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2818 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7-640x301.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7-640x301.png 640w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7-1280x603.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7-768x362.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7-1536x723.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7-320x151.png 320w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-7.png 1803w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u8bfa\u5956\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684 118 \u4f4d\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709 55 \u4f4d\u540e\u7eed\u65a9\u83b7\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956 \uff01\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2021 \u5e74mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71 <span class=\"\">Katalin Kariko<\/span> \u548cDrew Weissman \u83b7\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\u540e\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4fbf\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2819 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-7-640x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-7-640x640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-7-160x160.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-7-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-7-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-7.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u8fd8\u6709 2009 \u5e74 miRNA \u7814\u7a76\u5148\u9a71 Victor Ambros \u548c Gary Ruvkun \u83b7\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\uff0c\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u6458\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u6842\u51a0 \u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2820 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-5-640x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-5-640x640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-5-160x160.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-5-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-5-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-5.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5e74\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\u7684\u63ed\u6653\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u524d\u7aa5\u63a2\u672a\u6765\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u8d70\u5411 \u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c2025 \u5e74\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u4f6c\u6210\u529f\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u63fd\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b8a\u8363\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2821 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-6-640x639.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-6-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-6-160x160.png 160w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-6-768x767.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-6-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-6.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>2025 \u5e74\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u805a\u7126\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a<span class=\"\">Kevin Campbell<\/span>\uff08\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001Louis Kunkel\uff08\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662 \/ \u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca Eric Olson\uff08\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u5357\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09 \uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec \u201c\u56e0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff08Duchenne muscular dystrophy\uff0cDMD\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834 \uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840 \u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>1\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff1a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u75c5<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u5b50\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u533f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u521d\u7684 \u201c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf 3500 &#8211; 5000 \u540d\u7537\u6027\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709 1 \u4eba\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u62db \uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6297\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u808c\u8089\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u808c\u8089\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u88ab \u201c\u4fb5\u8680\u201d \u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u65f6\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u5fc3\u80ba\u8870\u7aed\u800c\u8fc7\u65e9\u79bb\u4e16 \uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u82b1\u5728\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5e74\u534e\u4fbf\u65e0\u5948\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5 \u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2822 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-5.png 423w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-5-320x312.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>2\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u675f\u675f\u5149\u7167\u8fdb\u4e86\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u8fd9\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u66d9\u5149 \u30021986 \u5e74\uff0cLouis Kunkel \u7387\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8 \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22 \u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28 \u2014\u2014 \u6297\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u86cb\u767d \u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840 \uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684 \u201c\u9776\u70b9\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2823 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6-3.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6-3-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>Kevin Campbell \u5219\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6297\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u67b6 \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u652f\u67b6\u5c31\u50cf\u808c\u8089\u7ec6\u80de\u7684 \u201c\u94a2\u7b4b\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u808c\u8089\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a \u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u67b6\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a \uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7 \u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e \uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684 \u201c\u5730\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730 \u201c\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\u201d \u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2824 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-6.png 640w, https:\/\/www.nobelstars.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-6-320x408.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" 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\/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0 \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c \u3002\u5c31\u50cf Eric Olson \u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9776\u5411\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u675c\u6c0f\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u73b0\u72b6 \uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u62e5\u62b1\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b 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